Voltammetric Determination of Tryptophan Using a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Magnesium Core Shell Nanocomposite and Ionic Liquids

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Payame Noor University

2 aEnvironment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran

3 Department of Chemistry, Payamenoor University, Bam, Iran

Abstract

A novel carbon paste electrode modified with ionic liquid (n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoro phosphate) and magnetic core-shell manganese ferrite nanoparticles (MCSILCPE) was fabricated. The electrochemical study of the modified electrode, as well as its efficiency for electro-oxidation of tryptophan, is described. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), choronoamperometry (CHA) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) were used to investigate oxidation of tryptophan in aqueous solution. The diffusion coefficient (D=3.53 ×10-6 cm2/s), was determined using electrochemical approaches. It has been found that under an optimum condition (pH 7.0), the oxidation of tryptophan at the surface of such an electrode occurs at a potential about 150 mV less positive than that of an unmodified carbon paste electrode. SWV exhibits a linear dynamic range from 5.0×10-6 to 4.0×10−4 M tryptophan. The morphology of the modified electrode was studied using SEM. The limit of detection was equal to 1.1×10-6 M. The electrode was also employed to determination of tryptophan in urine samples.

Keywords


[1]       R.N. Adams, Anal. Chem. 30 (1958) 1576.
[2]       C.B. Jacobs, M. Jennifer Peairs, B. Jill Venton, Anal. Chim. Acta 662 (2010) 105.
[3]       L.N. Klatt, D.R. Connell, R.E. Adams, I.L. Honigberg, J.C. Price, Anal. Chem. 47 (1975) 2470.
[4]       B.B. Prasad, R. Singh, Sens. Actuators B 212 (2015) 155.
[5]       L. Daneshvar, G. Rounaghi, Z. E'shaghi, M. Chamsaz, S. Tarahomi, J. Mol. Liq. 215 (2016) 316.
[6]       H. Beitollahi, I. Sheikhshoaie, Electrochim. Acta 56 (2011) 10259.
[7]       Y. Temerk, H. Ibrahim, Sens. Actuators B 224 (2016) 868.
[8]       H. Beitollahi, H. Karimi-Maleh, H. Khabazzadeh, Anal. Chem. 80 (2008) 9848.
[9]       S. Lahrich, B. Manoun, M.A. El Mhammedi, Talanta 149 (2016) 158.
[10]    H. Beitollahi, S. Tajik, P. Biparva, Measurement 56 (2014) 170.
[11]    S. Chitravathi, S. Reddy, B.E. Kumara Swamy, J. Electroanal. Chem. 764 (2016) 1.
[12]    S. Tajik, M.A. Taher, H. Beitollahi, Sens. Actuators B 197 (2014) 228.
[13]    M.M. Khalil, G.M. Abed El-aziz, Mater. Sci. Eng., C 59 (2016) 838.
[14]    T. Alizadeh, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, M. Zare, A. Zeraatkar, Talanta 79 (2009) 1197.
[15]    H. Beitollahi, A. Gholami, M.R. Ganjali, Mat. Sci. Eng. C-Bio S. 57 (2015) 107.
[16]    T. Alizadeh, M.R. Ganjali, M. Zare, P. Norouzi, Electrochim. Acta 55 (2010) 1568.
[17]    H.A. Zamani, M.R. Ganjali, M. Adib, Sensor Lett. 4 (2006) 345.
[18]    T. Alizadeh, R. Emamali Sabzi, H. Alizadeh, Talanta 147 (2016) 90.
[19]    M. Masoudi Farid, L. Goudini, F. Piri, A. Zamani, F. Saadati, Food Chem. 194 (2016) 61.
[20]    H. Karimi-Maleh, A.A. Ensafi, H. Beitollahi, V. Nasiri, M.A. Khalilzadeh, P. Biparva, Ionics 18 (2012) 687.
[21]    H. Ali Zamani, G. Rajabzadeh, M.R. Ganjali, S.M. Khatami, Electroanalysis 17 (2005) 2260.
[22]    G. Ziyatdinova, E. Kozlova, H. Budnikov, Food Chem. 196 (2016) 405.
[23]    J. Huang, X. Zhang, L. Zhou, T. You, Sens. Actuators B 224 (2016) 568.
[24]    P. Norouzi, M.R. Ganjali, T. Alizadeh, P. Daneshgar, Electroanalysis 18 (2006) 947.
[25]    Z. Liang, H. Zhai, Z. Chen, H. Wang, S. Wang, Q. Zhou, X. Huang, Sens. Actuators B 224 (2016) 915.
[26]    M. Taei, F. Hasanpour, V. Hajhashemi, M. Movahedi, H. Baghlani, Appl. Surf. Sci. 363 (2016) 490.
[27]    H. Beitollahi, S. Tajik, P. Biparva, Measurement 56 (2014) 170.
[28]    M.R. Ganjali, H. Khoshsafar, A. Shirzadmehi, M. Javanbakht, F. Faridbod, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 4 (2009) 435.
[29]    M.H. Mashhadizadeh, S. Ramezani, M.K. Rofouei, Mater. Sci. Eng., C 47 (2015) 273.
[30]    A. Afkhami, H. Khoshsafar, H. Bagheri, T. Madrakian, Sens. Actuators B 203 (2014) 909.
[31]    S. Tajik, M.A. Taher, H. Beitollahi, Sensor Actuat B- Chem. 197 (2014) 228.
[32]    H. Soltani, H. Beitollahi, A.H. Hatefi-Mehrjardi, S. Tajik, M. Torkzadeh-Mahani, Anal. Bioanal. Electrochem. 6 (2014) 67.
[33]    Z. Liu, H. Zhai, Z. Chen, Q. Zhou, Z. Liang, Z. Su, Electrochim. Acta 136 (2014) 370.
[34]    Z. Taleat, M. Mazloum Ardakani, H. Naeimi, H. Beitollahi, M. Nejati, H.R. Zare, Anal. Sci. 24 (2008) 1039.
[35]    J.-B. Raoof, S.R. Hosseini, R. Ojani, S. Aghajani, J. Mol. Liq. 204 (2015) 106.
[36]    X. Jin, X. Jin, L. Chen, J. Jiang, G. Shen, R. Yu, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2009) 2580.
[37]    S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, M. Jasemi, A. Akbari, Electroanalysis 27 (2015) 2421.
[38]    M.P. Kingsley, P.B. Desai, A.K. Srivastava, J. Electroanal. Chem. 741 (2015) 71.
[39]    M.M. Foroughi, H. Beitollahi, S. Tajik, M. Hamzavi, H. Parvan, Int. J. Electrochem. Sc. 9 (2014) 2955.
[40]    Y. Yi, G. Zhu, X. Wu, K. Wang, Biosens. Bioelectron. 77 (2016) 353.
[41]    M. Arvand, M. Dehsaraei, Mater. Sci. Eng., C 33 (2013) 3474.
[42]    H. Beitollahi, M.A. Taher, M. Ahmadipour, R. Hosseinzadeh, Measurement 47 (2014) 770.
[43]    M. Daneshpour, L. Syed Moradi, P. Izadi, K. Omidfar, Biosens. Bioelectron. 77 (2016) 1095.
[44]    S.M. Ghoreishi, M. Behpour, M. Mortazavi, A. Khoobi, J. Mol. Liq. 215 (2016) 31.
[45]    Y. Li, X. Zhai, X. Liu, L. Wang, H. Liu, H. Wang, Talanta 148 (2016) 362.
[46]    K. Halab Shaeli Iessa, Y. Zhang, G. Zhang, F. Xiao, S. Wang, J. Power Sources 302 (2016) 92.
[47]    G. Absalan, M. Akhond, M. Soleimani, H. Ershadifar, J. Electroanal. Chem. 761 (2016) 1.
[48]    A. Galal, N.F. Atta, S.M. Azab, A.H. Ibrahim, Electroanalysis 27 (2015) 1282.
[49]    D.D. Patel, J.M. Lee, Chem. Rec. 12 (2012) 329.
[50]    J. Yang, Q. Wang, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, L. Zhang, Food Chem. 187 (2015) 1.
[51]    W.    Kochen,   H.    Steinhart,   l-Tryptophan:  Current Prospects in Medicine and Drug Safety, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1994.
[52]    S. Shahrokhian, L. Fotouhi, Sens. Actuators B 123 (2007) 942.
[53]    K.J. Huang, C.X. Xu, W.Z. Xie, W. Wang, Colloid Surf. B 74 (2009) 167.
[54]    Y. Guo, S. Guo, Y. Fang, S. Dong, Electrochim. Acta 55 (2010) 3927.
[55]    X. Liu, L. Luo, Y. Ding, D. Ye, Bioelectrochemistry 82 (2011) 38.
[56]    M.R. Majidi, Y. Omidi, P. Karami, M. Johari-Ahar, Talanta 150 (2016) 425.
[57]    J. Tashkhourian, M. Daneshi, S.F. Nami-Ana, Anal. Chim. Acta 902 (2016) 89.
[58]    H. Beitollahi, A. Gholami, M.R. Ganjali, Mater. Sci. Eng., C 57 (2015) 107.
[59]    M. Noroozifar, M. Khorasani-Motlagh, H. Hassani Nadiki, M. Saeed Hadavi, M.M. Foroughi, Sens. Actuators B 204 (2014) 333.
[60]    S. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, A. Mohadesi, Sensor Lett. 11 (2013) 388.
[61]    V.I.  Paz Zanini, R.E. Giménez,   O.E.   Linarez Pérez, B.A. López de Mishima, C.D. Borsarelli, Sens. Actuators B 209 (2015) 391.
[62]    N. Mohammad Mahmoodi, J. Indust. Engin. Chem. 20 (2014) 2050.
[63]    A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed. Wiley, New   York, 2001.
[64]    H. Beitollahi, K. Movlaee, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, J. Electroanal. Chem. 799 (2017) 576.
[65]    Q. Jiang, W. Sun, K. Jiao, J. Anal. Chem. 65 (2010) 648.
[66]    L. Sun, H. Li, M. Li, C. Li, P. Li, B. Yang, J. Electroanal. Chem. 783 (2016) 167.
[67]    H. Karimi-Maleh, M. Moazampour, H. Ahmar, H. Beitollahi, A.A. Ensafi, Measurement 51 (2014) 91.
[68]    M. Kooshki, H. Abdollahi, S. Bozorgzadeh, B. Haghighi, Electrochim. Acta 56 (2011) 8618.
[69]    Y. Fan, J.-H. Liu, H.-T. Lu, Q. Zhang, Microchim. Acta 173 (2011) 241.
[70]    C. Wang, J. Li, X. Luo, J. Hui, X. Liu, J. Tan, X. Zhao, J. Electroanal. Chem. 780 (2016) 147.